10 Useful Utilities For Linux Users

Introduction

In this tutorial, I have collected 10 useful utility tools for Linux users which will include various network monitoring, system auditing or some another random commands which can help users to enhance their productivity. I hope you will enjoy them.

1. w

Display who is logged into the system and what process executed by them.

$w

Selection_023

for help

$w -h

for current user

$w <username>

Selection_024

2. nmon

Nmon or nigel’s monitor is a tool which displays performance information of the system.

$ sudo apt-get install nmon
$ nmon

Selection_001

nmon can dump information related to netwrok, cpu, memory or disk uses.

nmon cpu info (press c)

Selection_002

nmon network info (press n)

Selection_003

nman disk info (press d)

Selection_004

3. ncdu

A Command utility is a cursor based version of ‘du’,  this command is used to analyze disk space occupied by various directories.

$apt-get install ncdu
$ncdu /

Selection_006

Final output:

Selection_007

Press n to order by name or press s to order by file size(default).

4. slurm

A command line utility used for command based network interface bandwidth monitoring, it will display ascii based graphic.

$ apt-get install slurm

Examples:

$ slurm -i <interface>
$ slurm -i eth1

Selection_009

options

Press l to display lx/tx led.

press c to switch to classic mode.

press r to refresh screen.

press q to quit.

5.findmnt

Findmnt command is used to find mount file systems. It is used to list mount devices and can alos mount or unmount devices as and when required, it comes as a part of util-linux.

Examples:

$findmnt

Selection_010

To get output in list format.

$ findmnt -l

Selection_011

List file systems mounted in fstab.

$ findmnt -s

Selection_012

List mounted  files systems by file type

$ findmnt -t ext4

Selection_013

 6. dstat

A combined and flexible tool  which can be used to monitor memory, process, network or disk space performance, it is a good replacement of ifstat, iostat, dmstat etc.

$apt-get install dstat

Examples:

A detailed info about cpu, hard disk and network.

$ dstat

Selection_014

-c cpu

$ dstat -c

Selection_015

Some more detailed information about cpu

$ dstat -cdl -D sda1

Selection_017

-d disk

$ dstat -d

Selection_016

7. saidar

Another  cli based system statistics monitoring tool, provide information about disk uses, network, memory, swap etc.

$ sudo apt-get install saidar

Examples:

$ saidar

Selection_018

Enable colored output

$ saider -c

Selection_019

8. ss

ss or socket statistics is a good alternative to netstat it directory gather information from kernel space nad play fast in comparision to the netstat utility.

Examples:

List all connections

$ ss |less

Selection_020

Greb only tcp traffic

 $ ss -A tcp

Selection_021

Grab process name and pid

$ ss -ltp

Selection_022

9. ccze

A tool that decorate your logs :).

$ apt-get install ccze

Examples:

$ tailf /var/log/syslog | ccze

Selection_023

List ccze modules:

$ ccze -l

Selection_024

Save log as html.

tailf /var/log/syslog | ccze -h > /home/tux/Desktop/rajneesh.html

Selection_025

10. ranwhen.py

A python based terminal utility that can be used to display system activities graphically. Details are presented in a very colorful histogram.

Install python:

$ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:fkrull/deadsnakes

Update system:

$ sudo apt-get update

Download python:

$ sudo apt-get install python3.2
$ unzip ranwhen-master.zip && cd ranwhen-master

Run the tool.

$ python3.2 ranwhen.py

Selection_026

Conclusion

These are the less popular, yet important Linux administration tools. They can help user in their day to day activities. In our upcoming articles, we will try to bring some more Admin/user tools.

Have fun!

 

Souce:https://www.unixmen.com/10-useful-utilities-linux-users/

阅读剩余
THE END